Basically, the major component of the human tooth is known as enamel. To be precise, enamel is the whitish hard shell that is seen by the human eye on your teeth. The enamel is a hard substance that prevents teeth from breaking easily. Underneath enamel is a softer substance called dentin. This is also an outer shell that covers an even softer substance known as dental pulp. The pulp cavity houses dental pulp and is the most delicate part of the tooth.
So what is tooth enamel made of?
This hard substance that coats your teeth and makes a strong shell is really made up of different types of minerals, the major material being hydroxyapatite. There are quite a number of minerals and other elements that makeup tooth enamel. You probably use some of these minerals and elements daily. In enamel, there is aluminum copper, nickel, cobalt, iodine, lead, manganese, and selenium. These makeup the hard shell that looks like normal bone. The main function of these elements is to make the enamel strong and essentially assist in protecting the pulp cavity and dentin from being damaged.
What is dentin made of?
In dentin, there are only two elements like fluorine and iron. The enamel requires some more elements since it is the physical protection of the teeth itself. More elements makes enamel more resilient and stronger.
What is dental pulp made of?
This part of the tooth is the most sensitive and weakest part because it is made up of cells known as odontoblasts. Nerves and blood vessels run through the dental pulp.
Are teeth the same as bones?
There is some evidence that indicates that human teeth are chemically almost like that of human bones. They are both resilient substances that can last for a long duration of times, and they seem to have similar chemical makeups. Obviously, bones have no a pulp cavity, but if you observe the bone marrows of bones, teeth seem to have bone marrows. The tooth is chemically full of distinguished minerals that are rigid enough to use for grinding and gnashing.
Why do I need to take care of my teeth?
Because your tooth is made up of minerals, natural things seem to happen, organically. Plaque is a bad substance that may start to eat away at the enamel your teeth. This can cause discomfort and pain. To ensure that teeth are healthy, you need to keep your teeth away from harmful bacteria. Brushing your teeth with ADA approve toothpaste twice a day, flossing, and even using ADA approved mouthwash can help protect your enamel. We want to ensure that your enamel is not overly exposed to harmful bacteria or any other agents that may cause it to wear away.